The city at night - makes the pollution less noticeable |
In 2010/11 I spent five months in Jakarta, predominantly studying Indonesian language. I left Indonesia directly after my graduation ceremony and since then I've spent two weeks in Vietnam then returned to NZ.
Jakarta is a developing city in a developing country. It has about 10 million people and many issues that you would expect from a place that only emerged from brutal dictatorship in 1998. The following is my experience of Jakarta:
It's extremely important to make the point that I believe all the problems I've outlined are solvable. I won't claim to have the answers but I think solving the issues is a question of national priorities. If a big portion of Indonesia's population are struggling through life, worrying whether they will have enough food to eat then they are probably not going to be as focused on stopping corruption or rally the government to introduce tough environmental standards.
FRIENDLY PEOPLE
Off the top of my head the best thing about Jakarta is the people.. If it weren't for so many kind, humble and friendly people it would have been difficult to stick around for so long. Partly by virtue of being a Westerner, most Indonesian are curious about you. I've often been able to sit down with guards, street vendors and average Indonesian and have pretty decent conversations. They love to ask about what religion you are and are often surprised to hear I'm an atheist.
A DYNAMIC, INTERESTING AND BUSY CITY
Jakarta is a big, bustling place in a country that has very strong economic growth year on year. In addition, you can pretty much walk on the street anywhere, anytime and find people eating or selling something. There are many good pubs, clubs, restaurants, street vendors and malls. Getting to these places without mind-numbing hours of traffic is a problem.
THE FOOD:
Indonesian food is pretty damn delicious. Favourites for me are gado-gado which is a salady dish with tempe, rice, egg and a delicious peanut sauce. For sweetness, you can't go past martabak. I've probably got diabetes from the few times I've eaten this delicious deep fried chocolaty, spongy desert but it is ridiculously good.
Indo food is heavily rice and noodle orientated and spice and sugar are the overwhelming taste in a lot of dishes. When I order food there I have to specifically ask for no spice because my tongue is not so fond of the sensation of being on fire.
LOW PRICES
You can buy DVD's for about One dollar
A typical meal goes for between 80 cents and 3 dollars including drink
You can get an hour long massage for about 10 bucks
I got a month long gym membership at a decent gym for just 11USD.
Tidung Island near Jakarta.. Still a bit dirty |
Prices are geared for the locals and a humble Western income can allow you a comparatively luxurious lifestyle in Indo.
LACK OF REGULATION:
In developing countries there is often a sense of the untamed. There's usually less regulation or regulations that are very loosely enforced. You see hilarious/incredibly dangerous behaviour that you people couldn't get away with in Western countries. Examples are people carrying enormous beams of wood on their motorcycle, children as young as eight driving scooters with no helmets etc etc. I know a lot of Indonesians who have no form of driver's license but they've been driving on the road for years. I don't advocate dangerous behavior but at least Indonesia is not incredibly controlling like Singapore
TOO MUCH TRAFFIC COMBINED WITH NO DECENT PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Jakarta has recently been ranked the second worst city in the world to work.
For anyone who has ever been here, you would quickly know why this tops my list as the worst part of Jaks. Sitting in a car, waiting to get to where you want to go and rotting away is not my idea of a good time. Sometimes journeys of just a couple of kilometers can take OVER AN HOUR!!!
It's at these moments of extreme frustration and boredom that I want to scream obscenities at no one in particular, leave Jakarta and never return. You can't escape traffic by making a u-turn cause most of the roads have a concrete divide. The lack of public transport makes getting anywhere take a long time. If you want to take the bus way, it is fairly comfortable and decent but you have to switch buses many times and the location for the stops are limited. They need an MRT and I hope they get one built soon.
Being young and white in Jakarta means a lot of attention. It is rare that I would go to an area in Jakarta and not have people whispering "bule" (basically means white person) as I walk by. There's outright staring, laughing, flattering comments, not so flattering comments. Part of it comes from the comparative lack of Westerners in Jakarta, particularly young Westerner's so you are a bit of a novelty. Most of the attention is positive but you can't feel like you really fit in a place when people so obviously treat you differently. If an Indonesian walked through the streets of most of New Zealand, I doubt kiwis would be whispering "Indo, Indo" and laughing as they walked past.
PERILOUS FOOTPATHS AND SMELLY SEWERS
Trying to walk on the footpaths in a lot of parts of Jakarta is risky business. They are narrow or non-existent, have a lot of bumps, uneven ground and are packed with stalls selling stuff. Sewers are smelly by definition but generally they are hidden deep underground. In Jakarta you will inevitably walk by spots with open sewers and get a revolting waft of turd.
Needless to say, not many people walk long distances in Jaks.
LACK OF CARE TOWARDS SOME ANIMALS:
Indonesia has an active illegal wildlife trade, particularly with exotic birds and animals that are used in Chinese medicine. I think a lot of Indonesians do care for animals but perhaps animal treatment standards aren't at the top of the country's priority list.
Reasonably often you can see performing monkeys known as "topeng monyet" (monkey with mask) on the street. Monkeys are a naturally dominant species so in order for them to perform tricks, the tamer will pull on a chain around the monkeys neck continuously so the monkey rides a bike or some other grotesque act.
There are a lot of stray cats around the place and they are often sickly thin. People will feed them but they breed at such a rate (because very few of them are spayed or neutered). Most cats have short or broken tails. According to my friends, there is a belief that a cat with a long tail will behave naughtily.
Dogs are quite rare because most people in Jakarta are Muslim and dogs are a haram (unclean) thing in the Qur'an.
Jakarta is hot..This is true for a lot of South East Asia though. Jakarta is even more hot and humid than it should be because of the thick coating of smog surrounding the city traps heat inside. On a sunny day it is usually difficult to see the horizon and if you are outside you will almost certainly be perspiring and getting those nice cheap clothes you brought wet from sweat. I saw a statistic that shows that from 2000-2011,Jakarta went from over 30 percent of the city being Green space to just 9 percent. The main reason for the destruction of green space was for the creation of malls.
MALLS:
A two headed coin; people love to shop and some of the malls are pretty swanky and have a nice atmosphere, there's just so bloody many of them!
They create traffic because most of them are next to highways, a guy from New York told me that Jakarta has way more malls than the big apple and the population of New York is nearly double (19million) Jakarta's 10 mill.
RIDICULOUS DISPARITY BETWEEN RICH AND POOR
While there are wealth gaps between all countries, it's so frigging obvious in Jakarta. You can literally have a street full of rich people's houses and have people who sleep on that same street next to the wagon they sell drinks from. There are child beggars all over the place, some of them are part of an organised group, others are just hungry.
A downside of countries that don't strictly enforce laws is safety is not always a priority. Things that are very mundane in the West such as builders wearing safety helmets are just not followed sometimes. You see them standing atop enormous tile roofs with no harness and just a pair of sandals. In huge buildings there are sometimes just one fire exit, a sure-as-hell death-trap if one ever happens within these structures. People still die here from things that are easily preventable. The road toll is atrocious.
CORRUPTION:
Thankfully New Zealand is low on the list of corrupt countries in the world.In Indonesia on the other hand, nearly anyone you talk to is aware of how rampant corruption is. I've heard first-hand accounts from people in government about the misappropriation of funds for personal benefit. There are so many problems in Jakarta that need money to assist in fixing them people who steal so they can buy themselves a new car or holiday are particularly big scumbags. Until corruption is properly dealt with the rest of the above problems will be very difficult to rectify.
All and all, I still enjoyed a lot of Jakarta and I may spend more time living there, not long-term though!
Aku mau feedback dari orang Indonesia jadi tolong menulis kalau Anda mau!
Well, selamat ya Fei atas kelulusan kamu.. Semoga pengalaman di Indonesia bisa menjadi pembelajaran yang berguna. Terus tingkatkan pelafalan Bahasa, supaya tidak lupa. Cepat kembali ke Jakarta bila ada waktu, supaya kita bisa mengatur jadwal "satu hari menikmati macet" lagi. Lol. Keep up d'good work!
ReplyDeleteGlad tht you were studied at the same university as mine!! I like the way you write about Jakarta. lol so TRUE!! keep 'em coming.
ReplyDeleteedited? but yeahh love it especially you add pictures ^^b why don't you add pic about how bad traffic jam in jakarta xPP, everything you said yep that's jakarta but glad you like this city even you also learn bahasa..our government planning to build MRT but we'll see if it can be true and help jakarta's problem in traffic ^^;
ReplyDeleteI would love if there was an MRT MJ, would really improve the place..
ReplyDeleteMGB: I'll be writing some more pieces soon..
Leonie: Makasih untuk message.. Aku harap bisa kembalia ke Indonesia sebelum 2012 tapi kita lihat nanti.. Kamu sudah tau aku menikmati macet di Jakarta :)
Nicely written, and hard to disagree, especially on the malls and traffic jam.
ReplyDeleteJust get use to it. Next time in traffic, get your ipad or smart phone, play games, etc. In a hurry, get on an "Ojek"
:D
Reduction of green space from 30% to 9%....Not good for people...Why people do not take objection to this ? Are they busy negotiating traffic for whole day ?
ReplyDeleteAnon - I think some people do object and protest. But it's just one of many many things that people might want to protest about in Jakarta..
ReplyDeleteGreat article dude, am heading that way in November but likely to give Jaks a miss, unless it is absolutely necessary to go there.
ReplyDelete